What happens when I write about videogames based on The Office and keep up with my responsibilities at TechRepublican? I miss a continued debate with Erin and Elyzabethe over the issue of framing abortion.
Now, I have lot of respect for the two of them. They’re incredibly smart, and we all have very nerdy but fascinating conversations about communication theory and technology with a few other classmates. Maybe we’ll be the technology version of the The Inklings one day.
However, I still disagree with them. This doesn’t stem from my views on abortion either. It involves my thoughts on the concept of framing. At the risk of having my not-quite-yet-earned graduate degree revoked, here goes.
Communication theory is hardly ever groundbreaking. A vast majority of it is developed by a scholar who creates a theory that either states the blatant obvious or attempts to do so (e.g. Benoit’s Image Repair Discourse Model, Grunig’s Excellence Theory, Relationship Management, Agenda-Setting, Cultivation, Priming, etc.) All of these theories have extremely valid points and usually combine some form of sociology and psychology to explain either how humans communicate with one another or how they should communicate.
Framing is another one of these theories. It’s just a lot more well-known. Outside of communication fields, people use framing. Why?
Framing is a dead-on theory that describes a set of worldviews that individuals choose to take about the world. Frames can be carefully devloped with the help of other theories like social learning, cultivation and priming. However, it is a carefully constructed image of how people should think and look upon a certain topic. Hence my declaration that framing is simply strategic name calling. If you doubt me, look at the change in societal views over smoking the past 20 or 30 years. Our smoke-free laws and the Truth Campaign today are a result of strategic frames that the tobacco-control world developed years ago.
As explained in my comments in my previous post on this issue, the “pro-choice” crowd adopted a frame of “choice” because it was much more palattable to mainstream America,which has always been and continues to be personally against abortion. However, we take our views of liberties and rights very seriously in our country. How do you take something as wretched as violently entering a womb with saline and burning a fetus before vaccuuming him or her out and make that concept acceptable to average Americans?
1) Test several types of messages until you find one that resonates with a majority.
2) Create carefully articulated frames and arguments around that issue, giving it the appearance of constitutionality by making it sound patriotic or American. These frames are usually built around themes that we cherish in this country, such as “freedom,” ”choice” and “rights.”
Abortion is hardly the only issue that uses this. It was just one of the first controversial matters to go with it.
I fervently belive that “pro-life” is a much more accurate frame simply because this side focuses on the harsh reality of abortion. You can argue choice, rights and privacy all day long. However, in the end a life is taken. A life that was never given the opportunity to make any choices, fight for rights or seek privacy. If I could make the pro-choice crowd understand one thing, we’re not fighting about your “rights” (even the most liberal feminist scholar has to admit that Roe v. Wade is a terrible legal decision), but the fact that there’s a viable life in the womb that has every right and liberty that us “born” people argue about everyday but never gets to experience. The real issue of abortion is that it takes an innocent life that deserves to live. Because of that, all other frames are simply not accurate and remain carefully manufactured PR arguments.
Elyzabethe-political comm is going to be interesting. Don’t you want to join us, Erin?